Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was known to mankind (COPD) more than 200 years. Disease is recognized to use and the first stethoscope, will remain in
the most effective mean of identification and assessment of the
spirometer and COPD and the response of course to spirometry is still
therapy.
COPD is a common cause of death in most of the quarter the United States. There is a COPD in adult American people about 16,000,000. It has increased as one of the five incurable disease of the above. It is expected to be the third most common cause of death by 2020 COPD.
The years of research it COPD indicates a long-term airway obstruction, it has emerged that COPD is include: -
Chronic bronchitis
Emphysema
Bronchitis chronic asthma
The earliest reference to the COPD
It was that Bonet has described the COPD as "the lungs of the most" in 1679. It was confirmed in a later century in 1769 by Morgagni. They are the cases from the lungs "has been inflated" air, has been specifically described.
Baillie of 1789 has published a series of examples of emphysematous lung put the pathology of the disease. Therefore emphysema was known early to be a part of COPD 1.
It was much later that chronic bronchitis has obtained are included in COPD. Badham in 1814 using the word says to indicate a chronic cough, it was
enhanced secretion of mucus as an indication of bronchiolitis and
chronic bronchitis can be a part of COPD.
Laënnec was describing the lungs of emphysema in 1821 of his thesis of a box of disease. His
lungs of emphysema that was not drilled well was the stethoscope of the
invention who wrote that it has expanded excessively. Laënnec lasted to describe the combination of emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
It was to John Hutchinson invented the spirometer in 1846. This was the key to the diagnosis of COPD. Spirometer is still used today for diagnosis and regular assessment on the response to therapy in COPD. Only the measured critical capacity of the instrument of Hutchinson. It was in 1947 that Tiffeneau and Pinelli has added the concept of timed important capacity as a measure of airflow.Definition of COPD
Guest of the symposium and the United States chest and Social
Commission of the diagnostic standard of 1962 of CIBA in 1959 was the
first to describe the definition of COPD.
America chest society has defined chronic bronchitis clinical
term, including chronic cough that lasts at least three months for at
least two years.
America chest society has defined the loss of the walls of the expanded alveolar space and emphysema and alveolar.
William Briscoe was the first person to use the term COPD in the
discussion in the ninth Aspen of emphysema of the conference in 1965.Treatment of COPD
The
only therapy for previously COPD was the antibiotic, thinner
theophylline such as mucus, such was called potassium iodide and
bronchodilators as ephedrine for pneumonia. In addition there was a sedative to deal with the side effects of ephedrine.
It was the Son, and of isoproterenol in the 60s - selective beta-2 agonist was used. Adrenocortical hormones to was hardly never used, oxygen was not advised at that time.
The last five decades, such sucked to one beta agonist 2 of short
features such as Salbutamol over, or long-acting beta agonist two
occurrences such as Formoterol and Salmeterol is there much.
It also has the appearance of antimuscarinic agents, such as the first
took over the atropine, which is used to ipratropium and tiotropium
much.
Rehabilitation of oxygen therapy and lung also it was th growth in the second half of the 20th century.
April Cashin-Garbutt Author be reviewed, BA Hons (Cantab)Sauce
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2706597/
http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease/Pages/Introduction.aspx
http://www.bcguidelines.ca/pdf/copd.pdf
http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/13029/49401/49401.pdf
http://www.lung.org/assets/documents/publications/solddc-chapters/copd.pdf
http://www.who.int/respiratory/copd/GOLD_WR_06.pdf
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